The conflict was a byproduct of the broader conflict between Great Britain and France over who would dominate Europe and the wider world. Learn more about the key battles involving First Nations and Métis participation.The War of 1812 pitted the young United States in a war against Great Britain, from whom the American colonies had won their independence in 1783. The Algonquin, Mohawk, Huron and Abenaki fought at the Battle of Châteauguay.Īccording to several British commanders, these important battles were won in large part because of the participation of their Indigenous allies. Six Nations warriors fought during the battles of Queenston Heights and Beaver Dams. The Ojibwa, Odawa, Pottawatomi and Shawnee fought at the capture of Detroit. In each region First Nations warriors helped repel the invading American forces.įirst Nations warriors from the Ojibwa and Dakota fought at the Battle of Michilimackinac. In Canada, the war was fought on three main fronts: in the western great lakes region, the Niagara region and the St. Lawrence Valley participated in nearly every major battle.įor British military leaders such as Major-General Sir Isaac Brock, commander of Britain's forces, First Nations warriors strengthened local garrisons and were seen as exceptional fighters. More than 10,000 First Nations warriors from the great lakes region and the St. 1954-163-1įirst Nations and Métis communities sided with the British during the war because they shared a common goal: to resist American expansion.
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